Language Delay

  • Language Milestones

    These highlight what typical language development should look like between the ages of 1-5 years to help you recognise if your child has a language delay.
  • BY ONE YEAR

    • Recognizes his/her name
    • Understands ‘no’
    • Understands simple in context routine-based instructions (e.g.
      follows “jacket on” when you’re standing at the door)
    • Relates words: i.e. if you say “spoon” he/she get yogurt out or
      “cat” he/she say “meow”
    • Says 2-3 words
    • Imitates familiar words

    Language Stimulating Activies
    • Respond to your child's coos, gurgles, and babbling
    • Talk to your child as you care for him or her throughout the day
    • Read colourful books to your child every day. Open flap or
      textured books are great.
    • Sing nursery rhymes and songs – using actions where possible
    • Model the names of everyday items and familiar people
    • Take your child with you to new places and situations
    • Play simple games with your child such as "peek-a-boo" and "round and round the garden”
  • 18 MONTHS TO 2 YEARS

    • Understands "no"
    • Identifies 4 body parts (e.g. finds his/her ‘hair’, ‘eyes’, ‘feet’ and ‘nose’)
    • Understands early verbs (e.g. eat, sleep, jump, run) in context
    • Follows 2 key word level instructions (e.g. “Give the ball to teddy”)
    • Uses 30 words - including names, verbs and adjectives
    • Uses two words phrases such as "hat on" “Daddy gone”
    • Waves to greet
    • Makes familiar animal noises “woof woof” or “quack quack”
    • Uses words such as "more" to make wants known
    • Brings object from another room when asked

    Language Stimulating Activies
    • Talk to your child about everything you're doing while you're with him/her 
    • Keep your language simple and clear stressing 1-2 key words
    • Be face to face with your child when he/she talks to you
    • Model language without correcting your child (e.g. if he/she says “gog” you say “It’s a dog!”). 
    • Use pauses in familiar phrases that are a part of your routine (e.g.  “It’s time for a….(story)” if this follows changing into pyjamas.     
    • Describe what your child is doing, feeling, hearing (e.g. “Adam’s jumping.”, “Is Sarah hungry?”, “That’s a loud noise”).   
    • Praise your child's efforts to communicate
  • TWO TO THREE YEARS

    • Understand up to 3 key word instructions 
    • Understands big/little
    • Understands prepositions on/in/under
    • Answers wh questions (who? what? where?)
    • Finds items from a category (e.g. The things that you wear)
    • Selects an object by function
    • Uses negative words "not” “no”.
    • Combines nouns and verbs to form simple sentences (e.g. “Teddy is jumping.” “Daddy gone work”)
    • Uses grammatical morphemes (e.g. adding plural "s” in books and -ing in verbs like swimming)
    • Talks to other children as well as adults
    • Has simple 2 way conversations in context
    • Asks what and where questions

    Language Stimulating Activies
    • Use any opportunity to model new words in context.
    • Take your child on trips and talk about what you see before, during and after
    • Read books every day, perhaps as part of the bedtime routine
    • Let your child tell you answers to simple wh question but remember to balance the questions with comments too
    • Listen attentively when your child talks to you
    • Describe what you are doing, planning, thinking
    • Have the child deliver simple messages for you (Mommy needs you, Daddy)
    • Carry on conversations with your child – encourage a two-way interaction
    • Show the child you understand what he or she says by answering, smiling, and nodding your head
    • Expand on what your child says. If he/she says, "more juice," you say, "Adam wants more juice."
  • THREE TO FOUR YEARS

    • Understands up to 4 key word level instructions including a range of grammatical and linguistic concepts (e.g. tense, pronouns, clause)
    • Basic problem solving (e.g. understands ‘what you do if you hurt yourself?’)
    • Can tell a story
    • Has a sentence length of 4-5 words
    • Responds to basic reasoning with a familiar adult. 
    • Can have a basic conversation with some reference to past events (e.g. what happened at nursery)

    Language Stimulating Activies
    • Talk about how objects are the same or different
    • Help your child to tell stories using books and pictures
    • Encourage your child to play with other children
    • Read longer stories to your child
    • Pay attention to your child when he/she is talking
    • Talk about places you've been or will be going to
  • If your child's language is not where it should be, contact us.